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@ -46,13 +46,53 @@ A simple example:
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### What bad OPSEC looks like
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### What bad OPSEC looks like
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## Smugglers
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The quicker you are identified, the quicker your other lines of defense must come into play.
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The quicker you are identified, the quicker your other lines of defense must come into play.
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If you are a novice in clandestine ops, it is likely that you still have stuff to learn in
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If you are a novice in clandestine ops, it is likely that you still have stuff to learn in
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order to be safe. If your activities are quickly identified, that's even less time available to you
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order to be safe. If your activities are quickly identified, that's even less time available to you
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to actually get better at survival.
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to actually get better at survival.
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## Extorsionists
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### Zeekill
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Julius "zeekill" Kivimaki extorted a Finnish online psychotherapy service, threatening them with the release of patient data (thereapy notes among them).
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While preparing a data package for release he mistyped the tar command and instead of only releasing the pilfered data also released the entire content
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of his home directory, helping investigators identifying him. That way he managed to speedrun both initial detection and identification, what a champ!
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### USDoD
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USDod made several OPSEC mistakes, allowing investigators to link his public and clandestine personas.
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- same bio on public and clandestine twitter accounts, shared with an instagram account as well
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- Instagram account mentioned by
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- a tattoo artist
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- a SoundCloud profile with his public identity and pictures of his face
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- the pictures were the same used on a medium blog, allowing for trivial linking
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- The medium blog contained a post about an alien vault pulse (a cyber threat intelligence report) mentioning the same pseudonym used for his instagram account
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- Associated gravatar account with the instagram pseudonym and pictures of his face
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- Gravatar linked email publicly associated with
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- registered domains
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- github accounts
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- tvtime
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- leaked data from HackForum (linked to user name LLTV), itself associated with the publication of leaked data
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- Shared pseudonym with reddit (user LLTV), mentioned in his medium blog
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## Darknet Markets Administrators
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Honorable Mention to Pharoah (see [indictement](https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/media/1352571/dl) for details), for troubleshooting his servers after they went down (FBI seizure)
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using google with his personal email account (page 30 of the document), he used the same account to also conduct development research.
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~~~
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On or about July 20, 2022, at approximately 00:18 UTC,
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00:19 UTC, 00:20 UTC, and 00:23 UTC, the user of the Lin Personal Email Account-1 searched
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Google for “pm2 crashed,” “view pm2 daemon logs,” “pm2 daemon logs,” and “pm2 changelog,”
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respectively.
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~~~
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#### How it plays out
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#### How it plays out
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- [drug smuggling](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/11/21/British-boat-loaded-with-marijuana/3929469861200/)
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- [drug smuggling](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/11/21/British-boat-loaded-with-marijuana/3929469861200/)
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@ -60,7 +100,21 @@ to actually get better at survival.
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- bungling the weight and balance of a smuggling ship so much that its course became erratic and attracted attention
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- bungling the weight and balance of a smuggling ship so much that its course became erratic and attracted attention
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- Outcome
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- Outcome
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- Seizure of the ship and it's 32M$ worth of cargo, arrest of the crewmembers
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- Seizure of the ship and it's 32M$ worth of cargo, arrest of the crewmembers
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- zeekill
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- OPSEC Mistakes
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- lack of operational segregation: there is no valid reason for having PII on the same machine as the one you use to manipulate operational data, at least use a different user created only for this purpose
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- Outcome
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- Arrest and conviction (6 years)
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- USDod
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- OPSEC Mistakes:
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- too many to count in this section, see above
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- Outcome
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- Arrest
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- Pharoah
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- OPSEC Mistakes
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- use of a personal account to conduct research and operational activities
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- Outcome
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- [Arrest](https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/incognito-market-owner-arrested-operating-one-largest-online-narcotics-marketplaces)
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## Identification
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## Identification
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